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Victorio
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Victorio
was arguably the reatest leader of the Mimbre–o Apaches (often called Gila
or Warm Springs Apaches) Victorio was born about 1825 and was soon a respected
warrior among the Chiricahuas. Involved in many skirmishes with Mexicans,
and later, Americans, but around 1870 he accepted land set aside for him
at Ca–ada Alamosa, New Mexico. |
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| In
The Days Of Victorio |
Recollections
Of A Warm Springs Apache by Eve Ball |
| Victorio
and the reservation system - a prescription for disaster |
In the
years immediately before the outbreak of the Civil War, the Board of Indian
Commissioners in Washington, D.C. had discussed a policy of removal and
concentration for the Southern Apaches of New Mexico and Arizona Territories.
Simply put, the policy called for the removal of the Mimbres, Central Chiracahuas,
Coyoteros, Gila, and Mogollon bands from those areas where they would have
potentially disruptive contact with white settlers and placement on reservations
where they could become self-supporting through farming and animal husbandry.
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| Victorio's
Escape |
Archaeologists
stumbled across a long-lost battlefield in New Mexico's desert, they had
a unique opportunity to resurrect a piece of the American Indian Wars' history.
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